People with Albinism Recount Stigma, Myths, Fear of Murder for Rituals

By Knowledge Muneri

The albino community has shared harrowing experiences of discrimination, harmful myths, and threats of ritual exploitation that continue to endanger their lives. Many describe being ostracized by neighbors, subjected to hurtful stereotypes, and even targeted for body parts in traditional rituals — a fear that has forced some to hide indoors or avoid attending community events.

Advocates argue that the situation underscores an urgent need for education, public awareness campaigns, and stronger protections to safeguard the rights and lives of people with albinism. The marginalized group finds solace in initiatives like the Vikela skin cancer screening mobile clinics, with the second phase organized by Noble Hands Zimbabwe Trust (NHZT) in partnership with the Health and Child Care ministry.

Over 60 persons with albinism from various districts were given the opportunity to consult a surgeon, dermatologist, and neurologist, and to be treated for any skin conditions they may have, in a bid to fight skin cancer — a condition that has claimed the lives of many people with albinism.

The stories shared by people with albinism are heart-wrenching. Some recall being abducted for ritual purposes, with their guardians and parents approached by wealthy individuals negotiating a price for their children. Others remember being told not to look at pregnant women, lest their unborn child resemble them.

Kudakwashe Govere, a social justice advocate for persons with disabilities, narrowly escaped rape and death after being abducted in Bulawayo. She recounted how men threatened to kill her, forced her to choose between dying peacefully or "the hard way," and attempted to assault her.

Portia Sibanda, from Plumtree, shared how she had to leave a job in South Africa and forgo a donor opportunity due to threats to her four-year-old child, with individuals offering huge sums for either her child or her hair.

Marvellous Tshuma, a musician and advocate, described how she fears traveling to other countries due to the risk of ritual attacks. "I research the country before going," she said. "On one occasion, we had to be escorted by military police because people with albinism are in high demand abroad, and anything could happen to us."

In response to these challenges, NHZT has donated sunscreen lotions and sun hats to people with albinism, educating them on usage, self-screening tips, and protective clothing. Similar initiatives are planned for Gokwe and Masvingo in January and February, respectively.